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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
08/06/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
LARZABAL, J.; RODRIGUEZ, M.; YAMANAKA, N.; STEWART, S. |
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Afiliación : |
JHON LARZABAL PÉREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Magíster en Ciencias Agrarias, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de La República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARCELO JULIAN RODRIGUEZ ALONZO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NAOKI YAMANAKA, Biological Resources and Post-harvest Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), 1-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.; SILVINA MARIA STEWART SONEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Pathogenic variability of Asian soybean rust fungus within fields in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Tropical Plant Pathology, 2022, Volume 47, Issue 4, Pages 574-582. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-022-00511-2 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s40858-022-00511-2 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 20 January 2022/ Accepted 04 May 2022/ Published 26 May 2022.This study was partly financially supported by the National Institute for Agricultural Research (INIA) and partly by the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) research project ?Development of resilient crops and production technologies. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Asian soybean rust (ASR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is one of the most threatening diseases in soybean, the most important agricultural crop in Uruguay. Resistance to ASR is conditioned by major genes called Rpps. So far, at least 12 Rpp genes and/or alleles have been identified and mapped to seven loci in the soybean genome. To enhance genetic improvement and reduce yield losses in Uruguay, it is essential to know the pathotypes that interact with Rpp-carrying soybeans, their dynamics and diversity. Five commercial fields were sampled in different regions of the country during two seasons in order to determine the number of pathotypes to which soybeans are locally exposed. Three to 19 single-lesion isolates per field were obtained. Based on the number of uredinia per lesion and the sporulation level, avirulent/virulent phenotype was determined for each isolate by inoculating onto a differential set. Twenty-eight pathotypes were differentiated from a total of 50 isolates, 17 were unique, and 11 were recurrently isolated up to five times. The most frequent pathotype was found in one field only, while several pathotypes were shared among fields. Mayor genes Rpp1-b, Rpp5, and Rpp6 had resistant interactions with many of the isolates, while Rpp1-b and the soybean line with Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 stacked genes showed resistance to all isolates. In contrast, Rpp1 and Rpp3 showed susceptible reactions to all isolates. Pathogenic variability was higher within fields than among fields; thus, soybean cultivars can be exposed to up to 13 different pathotypes within a single field. This high diversity should be considered when breeding for resistance to this pathogen; thus, pyramiding mayor genes and introducing horizontal resistance should be considered. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia. MenosAbstract:
Asian soybean rust (ASR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is one of the most threatening diseases in soybean, the most important agricultural crop in Uruguay. Resistance to ASR is conditioned by major genes called Rpps. So far, at least 12 Rpp genes and/or alleles have been identified and mapped to seven loci in the soybean genome. To enhance genetic improvement and reduce yield losses in Uruguay, it is essential to know the pathotypes that interact with Rpp-carrying soybeans, their dynamics and diversity. Five commercial fields were sampled in different regions of the country during two seasons in order to determine the number of pathotypes to which soybeans are locally exposed. Three to 19 single-lesion isolates per field were obtained. Based on the number of uredinia per lesion and the sporulation level, avirulent/virulent phenotype was determined for each isolate by inoculating onto a differential set. Twenty-eight pathotypes were differentiated from a total of 50 isolates, 17 were unique, and 11 were recurrently isolated up to five times. The most frequent pathotype was found in one field only, while several pathotypes were shared among fields. Mayor genes Rpp1-b, Rpp5, and Rpp6 had resistant interactions with many of the isolates, while Rpp1-b and the soybean line with Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 stacked genes showed resistance to all isolates. In contrast, Rpp1 and Rpp3 showed susceptible reactions to all isolates. Pathogenic variability was higher within fields tha... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Pathotype; PHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZI; Urediniospore. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; SOJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02980naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063250
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s40858-022-00511-2$2DOI
100 1 $aLARZABAL, J.
245 $aPathogenic variability of Asian soybean rust fungus within fields in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 20 January 2022/ Accepted 04 May 2022/ Published 26 May 2022.This study was partly financially supported by the National Institute for Agricultural Research (INIA) and partly by the Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) research project ?Development of resilient crops and production technologies.
520 $aAbstract: Asian soybean rust (ASR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is one of the most threatening diseases in soybean, the most important agricultural crop in Uruguay. Resistance to ASR is conditioned by major genes called Rpps. So far, at least 12 Rpp genes and/or alleles have been identified and mapped to seven loci in the soybean genome. To enhance genetic improvement and reduce yield losses in Uruguay, it is essential to know the pathotypes that interact with Rpp-carrying soybeans, their dynamics and diversity. Five commercial fields were sampled in different regions of the country during two seasons in order to determine the number of pathotypes to which soybeans are locally exposed. Three to 19 single-lesion isolates per field were obtained. Based on the number of uredinia per lesion and the sporulation level, avirulent/virulent phenotype was determined for each isolate by inoculating onto a differential set. Twenty-eight pathotypes were differentiated from a total of 50 isolates, 17 were unique, and 11 were recurrently isolated up to five times. The most frequent pathotype was found in one field only, while several pathotypes were shared among fields. Mayor genes Rpp1-b, Rpp5, and Rpp6 had resistant interactions with many of the isolates, while Rpp1-b and the soybean line with Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 stacked genes showed resistance to all isolates. In contrast, Rpp1 and Rpp3 showed susceptible reactions to all isolates. Pathogenic variability was higher within fields than among fields; thus, soybean cultivars can be exposed to up to 13 different pathotypes within a single field. This high diversity should be considered when breeding for resistance to this pathogen; thus, pyramiding mayor genes and introducing horizontal resistance should be considered. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS
650 $aSOJA
653 $aPathotype
653 $aPHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZI
653 $aUrediniospore
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, M.
700 1 $aYAMANAKA, N.
700 1 $aSTEWART, S.
773 $tTropical Plant Pathology, 2022, Volume 47, Issue 4, Pages 574-582. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-022-00511-2
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
09/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GOMEZ, D.; MARTÍNEZ, G. |
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Afiliación : |
DEMIAN FERNANDO GOMEZ DAMIANO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Bark beetles in pine tree plantations in Uruguay: first record of Orthotomicus erosus wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 2013, v. 67, no. 4, p. 470-472. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History article: Received 30 May 2013; accepted 26 August 2013; Publication date 20 December 2013. |
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Contenido : |
Forestry in Uruguay has grown exponentially for the last 20 years. Even though plantations of Eucalyptus L?Hér. account for about 80% of the total forested area in the country, pine tree plantations are relevant in the production of high quality timber. Following the introduction of pine in 1810, large scale production of pine tree plantations
started in 1940, mainly with Pinus radiata Don (Pinaceae) (Porcile 2007). In 1950, seeds of Pinus taeda L. and Pinus elliottii Engelm., among others, were brought from the United States. To date, pine tree plantations occupy 20% of the forested area in the country (250,000 ha mainly in the northern part of the country), mostly with
P. taeda and P. elliottii (MGAP 2012). In December 2009, an infestation of bark beetles was officially reported by one of us to The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fishery. The outbreak was compounded by three species. |
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Palabras claves : |
PINE. |
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Thesagro : |
ORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01547naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1050051
005 2019-09-25
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOMEZ, D.
245 $aBark beetles in pine tree plantations in Uruguay$bfirst record of Orthotomicus erosus wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
260 $c2013
500 $aHistory article: Received 30 May 2013; accepted 26 August 2013; Publication date 20 December 2013.
520 $aForestry in Uruguay has grown exponentially for the last 20 years. Even though plantations of Eucalyptus L?Hér. account for about 80% of the total forested area in the country, pine tree plantations are relevant in the production of high quality timber. Following the introduction of pine in 1810, large scale production of pine tree plantations started in 1940, mainly with Pinus radiata Don (Pinaceae) (Porcile 2007). In 1950, seeds of Pinus taeda L. and Pinus elliottii Engelm., among others, were brought from the United States. To date, pine tree plantations occupy 20% of the forested area in the country (250,000 ha mainly in the northern part of the country), mostly with P. taeda and P. elliottii (MGAP 2012). In December 2009, an infestation of bark beetles was officially reported by one of us to The Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fishery. The outbreak was compounded by three species.
650 $aORTHOTOMICUS EROSUS
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aPINE
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
773 $tThe Coleopterists Bulletin, 2013$gv. 67, no. 4, p. 470-472.
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